This was a reply by one of my patients that really was at a loss of how to move without bending the spine. She truly loved Yoga and wanted to know if there was any possibility of modifying yoga. Yes it is possible and I will explain more.
How to bend without bending at the spine is one of the most common questions I get from my osteoporosis and osteopenia patients. It is often one of the most difficult things to learn in the beginning and once you have it down it becomes how you move all the time. Anytime our body has to learn how to move differently it feels very awkward and difficult. Learning to bend without bending the back will also prevent a low back injury! (We really should move like this all the time for good spine health!)
First of all, why is it critical to learn to avoid bending the spine with osteoporosis and osteopenia? Because bending the spine when it rounds like the letter “C” places stress can create a compression fracture. More than likely you won’t feel it! They call them “silent” vertebral compression fractures and the research says 700,000+ happen a year. It’s more common than cardiac and stroke events combined! One happens every 45 seconds.
If you can learn to bend correctly, you will decrease your risk for creating a compression fracture. Think about all the movements you do all day that require some kind of bending. Getting in and out of bed, in and out of the chair, picking up items from the floor. Even making your bed, emptying and loading the dishwasher, vacuuming, the list goes on. Compression fractures, mostly silent, will start to show up as shrinking in height. If you have lost 1.6 inches of height or more in your lifetime or more than 1/2 inch a year you are likely to have had compression fractures.
Let’s talk about how you move without bending the spine. We have to bend somewhere to sit down in a chair. Most people have heard “bend with your knees”. False – unless you want to help increase knee arthritis. You have to learn how to bend with your hips. It’s called a hip hinge. If you do it correctly you will not feel stress in the knees or the back and you will keep your back straight (no rounded upper back).
Try this: Stand up and sit down repetitively from a chair and watch in a mirror the side view. Can you keep your knees from going over your toes? Can you do it without your knees diving inwards? Does your back stay straight? Do you stick your butt out behind you to get to the chair while keeping your back straight? Do you feel your thighs having to work? If you answered yes to all of those then you are likely to be doing the hip hinge correctly. It is hard for me to know for sure without seeing you do it, but that is a great start. Then you have to master this movement pattern for getting things off the floor and other tasks like emptying the dishwasher. The important part is that you do not round the back anymore and bend at the hips more than the knees.
The next part to practice is picking a tennis ball off the floor. You will notice the lower you have to go the more your hips have to move back behind you. Think of your body hinging over your pubic bone. The pubic bone has to move further back behind you to keep your spine straight. There are multiple ways to teach you how to achieve correct bending mechanics.
We often spend 6-8 sessions teaching people how to move correctly so they know how to perform daily tasks. Bending at the hips is also critical if you want to stay active in Yoga. Yoga does lots of bending forward of the back and those movements need to be perfectly executed by the hips. Yoga and Pilates have been shown to help build bone density. However, you need trained personnel and preferably a class designed for osteoporosis. Reach out to us if you’re interested as we have a plan to have a Yoga for osteoporosis class soon.
Eliminating bending in our world is not possible – it’s just a matter of where you are bending. The sooner you learn how to do it correctly the less likely you are to cause a compression fracture and with avoiding compression fractures in the osteoporotic spine you will avoid shrinking and that rounded upper back posture. Osteoporosis and osteopenia is a preventable disease, so make sure you are on a highly absorbable Calcium and vitamin D supplement (isotonic form is best) and vitamin K2 is showing favorable results with increasing bone density scores in the research as well. Just be sure to get clearance from your doctor as K2 does affect blood clotting.
Eating calcium rich foods is not enough we no longer absorb enough calcium in our foods as we did when our gut was younger. Your lifestyle can be altered negatively from osteoporosis and osteopenia so make sure you are doing everything you can to halt the bone density loss and improve it. That’s it from me this week, I’ll be back again next week!
